With spring well and truly here and the warmer summer months on the way, it can be a tough time for those who suffer from hay fever. As one of the most common allergies here in the UK, with one in four people affected, around 16 million of us can struggle to enjoy time spent outside.

From itchy eyes to a runny nose, sneezing and general congestion, living with hay fever can be a difficult condition to contend with. However, Carlos Real, Gardening Expert and Managing Director at TotalLawn, has some tips to share that could make your garden a hay fever-free space.

Here are some of the small changes that you could make in your outdoor space:

1. Maintain your lawn

As the most common cause of hay fever, grass, and the grass pollen that scatters in the wind, can stir up symptoms for sufferers outside. The best way to reduce the effect that grass pollen can have is by mowing your lawn regularly. Carlos recommends doing this once a week. That way the grass won't get a chance to flower, meaning it will produce less pollen.

When it comes to gardening in general, wetting down grass before you embark on a day in the garden and edging your green space with stones can also help to keep allergens at bay.

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2. Avoid wind-pollinated plants and trees

As hay fever is caused by an allergic response to allergens such as pollen and dust mites, you want to ensure that you have the right plants and trees in your garden.

For example, 'wind-pollinated plants transfer light particles of pollen that are easily inhaled, whereas insect pollinated plants produce heavier pollen that isn't as easily airborne,' Carlos explains.

'It's best to avoid planting trees like ash, oak, hazel, horse chestnut, and sycamore, and instead opt for plants with showy flowers like iris, delphinium, lobelia, and geranium – they'll brighten up your garden too! Or, opt for a fruit tree, as apple, cherry, pear, and plum trees are amongst those with the lowest allergens.'

3. Prevent weeds from building up

Certain weeds such as dandelions, ragwort and creeping thistle are notorious for causing hay fever symptoms, so it's always wise to remove them before they get a chance to flower.

Pull out weeds as soon as you see them pop up and again, make sure to maintain your lawn by mowing, feeding and watering it regularly.

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4. Avoid your garden completely, even if it is allergy-friendly, during high pollen count days

Keep an eye on the weather forecast for the pollen count as it is best to stay away from your garden on days when it is extremely high. Hay fever symptoms could make such a time spent outside completely miserable.

'If you must spend time in the garden, be sure to wear a hat (to protect from the heat and stop pollen sticking to your hair) and gloves and when you are finished, change your clothes to reduce the chances of bringing pollen into your house,' Carlos suggests.

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